Hi,
This is in regards to BRCA testing.
I am not from/in Canada but did find some articles that MAY be helpful if addressing/advocating
for changes with the BRCA testing policy in Canada.
In the USA, December 2012:
In accordance with the guidelines set forth by the U.S. Preventive Services Task
Force (USPFT), the American College of Medical Genetics, the American Society of
Clinical Oncologists, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), and the
American College of Obstetricans and Gyncologists (ACOG),
Health Net Inc. considers genetic testing for BRCA1 or BRCA2 medically necessary
for any of the following:
Diagnosed age < 45y
Diagnosed age < age 50, with > 1 close blood relative with breast
cancer < 50 y and/or >1 close blood relative with epithelial ovarian
cancer at any age (including cancer of the peritoneum and fallopian
tubes)
Two breast primaries when first breast cancer diagnosis occurred <
age 50y [Two breast primaries includes bilateral (contralateral)
disease or two or more clearly separate ipsilateral primary tumors
either synchronously or asynchronously]
Diagnosed age < 60 y with a triple negative breast cancer (i.e., ER-, ********
PR-negative, and HER2-negative)
Diagnosed age < 50y with a limited family history (Individuals with a
limited family history, such as fewer than 2 first, or second-degree
female relatives or female relatives surviving beyond 45 years in either
lineage, may have an underestimated probability of a familial
mutation)
Diagnosed at any age, with > 2 close blood relatives with breast
cancer and/or epithelial ovarian cancer at any age
Diagnosed at any age with > 2 close blood relatives with pancreatic
cancer at any age
Close male blood relative with breast cancer
For an individual of ethnicity associated with deleterious mutations
(eg, founder populations of Ashkenazi Jewish, Icelandic, Swedish,
Hungarian or other), no additional family history may be required
Note: Testing for founder-specific mutation(s), if available, should be performed
first. Full sequencing may be considered if other Hereditary Breast/Ovarian
Cancer criteria is met.
5. Women with a personal history of ovarian cancer (including cancer of the
peritoneum and fallopian tubes).
For an individual of ethnicity associated with deleterious mutations
(eg, founder populations of Ashkenazi Jewish, Icelandic, Swedish,
Hungarian or other), no additional family history may be required
Note: Testing for founder-specific mutation(s), if available, should be
performed first. Full sequencing may be considered if other
hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) criteria is met.
6. Males with a personal history of breast cancer
7. Personal history of pancreatic cancer at any age with > 2 close blood relatives
with breast and/ovarian cancer and /or pancreatic cancer at any age
8. Family history only
(Testing of unaffected family members should only be considered when no
affected family member is available and then the unaffected family member with
the highest probability of mutation should be tested. Significant limitations of
interpreting tests results should be discussed)
First or second-degree blood relatives meeting any of the above criteria
Third degree blood relative with breast cancer and/or ovarian cancer
with > 2 close blood relatives with breast cancer (at least one with
breast cancer< 50y) and/or ovarian cancer
* Close blood relatives include first-, second- and third degree relatives. First-degree
relatives include parents, siblings and children on both maternal and paternal sides.
Second-degree relatives include grandparents, grandchildren, aunts and uncles,
half-siblings, nieces and nephews on both maternal and paternal sides. Third-
degree relatives are relatives with whom you share one-eighth of your genes, such
as first cousins.
https://www.healthnet.com/static/general/unprotected/pdfs/national/policies/GeneticTestingforBRCA1andBRCA2.pdf -----------------------
4 authors of the article:
"The prevalence of BRCA1 mutations among young women with triple-negative breast cancer"
are from the Univeristy of Toronto, Canada.
( Inuk Zandvakili,10 Robert Royer,10 Song Li,10 and Steven A Narod10
10 = Women's College Research Institute, Department of Public Health, The University of Toronto,
Toronto, Canada
Conclusion: "Our study indicates that young women with a high-grade triple-negative cancer and
no family history of cancer may be candidates for genetic testing. However, women with other histologic forms of cancer (e.g. ER-positive or HER2-positive) and with no family history are unlikely to carry a mutation."
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2666759/Just thinking..........
Maybe one could make a copy of the above 2 references when discussing/going for BRCA testing.
Maybe any one interested might consider contacting one of the Canadian authors of the article.
Also, there is a TNBC forum member TracyAMac who in Oct 2011 was elected an official member
of Ontario's Provincial Parliament.....? how long terms are. ? if she might be able to suggest
best way to have getting BRCA testing for TNBC under 60 in Canada looked into.
With caring and positive thoughts,
Grateful for today.............Judy